CMSIS-RTOS2
Version 2.1.3
Real-Time Operating System: API and RTX Reference Implementation
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Overview of all CMSIS-RTOS C API v2 functions that are implemented in the cmsis_os2.h header file.
All RTOS objects share a common design concept. The overall life-cycle of an object can be summarized as created -> in use -> destroyed.
Create Objects
An object is created by calling its osXxxNew
function. The new function returns an identifier that can be used to operate with the new object. The actual state of an object is typically stored in an object specific control block. The memory layout (and size needed) for the control block is implementation specific. One should not make any specific assumptions about the control block. The control block layout might change and hence should be seen as an implementation internal detail.
In order to expose control about object specific options all osXxxNew
functions provide an optional attr
argument, which can be left as NULL by default. It takes a pointer to an object specific attribute structure, commonly containing the fields
name
to attach a human readable name to the object for identification,attr_bits
to control object-specific options,cb_mem
to provide memory for the control block manually, andcb_size
to quantify the memory size provided for the control block.The name
attribute is only used for object identification, e.g. using RTOS-aware debugging. The attached string is not used for any other purposes internally.
The cb_mem
and cb_size
attributes can be used to provide memory for the control block manually instead of relying on the implementation internal memory allocation. One has to assure that the amount of memory pointed to by cb_mem
is sufficient for the objects control block structure. If the size given as cb_size
is not sufficient the osXxxNew
function returns with an error, i.e. returning NULL. Furthermore providing control block memory manually is less portable. Thus one has to take care about implementation specific alignment and placement requirements for instance. Refer to Memory Management for further details.
Object Usage
After an object has been created successfully it can be used until it is destroyed. The actions defined for an object depends on its type. Commonly all the osXxxDoSomething
access function require the reference to the object to work with as the first xxx_id
parameter.
The access function can be assumed to apply some sort of sanity checking on the id parameter. So that it is assured one cannot accidentally call an access function with a NULL object reference. Furthermore the concrete object type is verified, i.e. one cannot call access functions of one object type with a reference to another object type.
All further parameter checks applied are either object and action specific or may even be implementation specific. Thus one should always check action function return values for osErrorParameter
to assure the provided arguments were accepted.
As a rule of thumb only non-blocking access function can be used from Interrupt Service Routines (ISR). This incorporates osXxxWait
functions (and similar) limited to be called with parameter timeout
set to 0, i.e. usage of try-semantics.
Object Destruction
Objects that are not needed anymore can be destructed on demand to free the control block memory. Objects are not destructed implicitly. Thus one can assume an object id to be valid until osXxxDelete
is called explicitly. The delete function finally frees the control block memory. In case of user provided control block memory, see above, the memory must be freed manually as well.
The only exception one has to take care of are Threads which do not have an explicit osThreadDelete
function. Threads can either be detached
or joinable
. Detached threads are automatically destroyed on termination, i.e. call to osThreadTerminate or osThreadExit or return from thread function. On the other hand joinable threads are kept alive until one explicitly calls osThreadJoin.
The following CMSIS-RTOS C API v2 functions can be called from threads and Interrupt Service Routines (ISR):